Vaccinations

Which vaccines are essential and which are optional?

Vaccines help train your pet’s immune system by safely introducing a harmless form of a disease. This allows their body to build strong defenses that protect them if they’re ever exposed to the real thing. They’re simple, cost-effective, and one of the most reliable ways to prevent illnesses -from mild infections to serious, life-threatening conditions.

Essential vaccines are recommended for every pet to protect against the most common and dangerous diseases. Optional vaccines are based on your pet’s lifestyle, environment, and exposure risks. During your wellness visit, our veterinarians will help determine which vaccines are best for your pet’s long-term health.

Which vaccines are essential for dogs?

Rabies: Required by law in Canada, this vaccine protects against a deadly virus that affects both animals and people.

DHPP: A combination vaccine that safeguards your dog from Distemper, Hepatitis (Adenovirus), Parvovirus, and Parainfluenza - four serious and highly contagious diseases.

Leptospirosis (Lepto): Protects against a harmful bacterial infection that can lead to severe kidney and liver damage. Because it can also be transmitted to humans, vaccination is especially important for dogs.

Which vaccines are essential for cats?

Rabies: Required by law in Canada for all cats, whether they live indoors or outdoors.

FVRCP: A core combination vaccine that protects against three serious and contagious diseases: Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, and Panleukopenia.

Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV): A contagious and incurable virus spread through close contact with infected cats, especially during fights or sharing food and water. This vaccine is recommended for all kittens up to 1 year of age. For adult cats who remain strictly indoors, ongoing boosters are typically not needed.

Does my pet need both essential and optional protection?

Your pet will need all essential vaccines to protect against the most common and serious diseases. Optional vaccines are recommended based on lifestyle, exposure risk, and overall health. During your pet’s wellness exam, our veterinarians will review their unique needs and suggest the right vaccination plan for them.

When is the best time to vaccinate my cat or dog?

Our veterinarians will provide a customized vaccination schedule specifically for your pet. We also send reminders one month before any booster is due, so you will always stay on track. Below is a typical example of recommended timing.

Puppies

8 weeks
• Distemper first dose
• Bordetella single dose
• Lyme first dose
• Canine Influenza first dose

12 weeks
• Distemper second dose
• Leptospirosis first dose
• Rabies single dose
• Lyme second dose
• Canine Influenza second dose

16 weeks
• Distemper third dose
• Leptospirosis second dose

Kittens

8 weeks
• FVRCP first dose

12 weeks
• FVRCP second dose
• Leukemia first dose
• Rabies single dose

16 weeks
• FVRCP third dose
• Leukemia second dose

Adult Dogs

• Rabies given one year after the initial puppy series and then every three years
• Distemper every three years
• Bordetella every year
• Leptospirosis every year
• Canine Influenza every year
• Lyme every year

Adult Cats

• FVRCP every three years
• Rabies every three years
• Leukemia one year after the initial kitten series and then every year for cats who spend time outdoors or have exposure risks

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Why do puppies and kittens need so many vaccines?

Puppies and kittens have immature immune systems, which makes them more vulnerable to illness. A series of vaccines, often called boosters, helps their bodies build strong antibodies and develop lasting protection as they grow.

What is the purpose of booster shots for pets?

Vaccine protection fades gradually, so booster shots are important to maintain strong immunity and keep your pet protected over time.

How often are booster vaccinations required?

Your pet will need routine boosters to maintain strong protection against disease. Our veterinarians will review your pet’s health and create a personalized vaccination plan that keeps them safe. We will also send reminders when it is time for their next booster, so you never have to worry about missing one.

Can vaccinations be done at the same time as a wellness exam?

Yes. When appropriate, we can give vaccines during the same visit as a wellness exam to make your experience easier and more convenient. Contact our team to confirm which vaccinations can be included at your upcoming appointment.

Are vaccines uncomfortable for pets?

Your pet might feel a tiny poke and be a little tender afterward, but it usually passes quickly. Think of it as a brief “ouch” that protects them from the big, bad bugs trying to ruin their fun. A tiny moment of discomfort for a whole lot of healthy adventures ahead!

Could my pet react to a vaccine?

Our vaccination plans are carefully created to keep the chance of a reaction as low as possible. Mild symptoms like sleepiness or slight irritability are common and usually fade quickly. However, if your pet shows any of the following after a vaccine, please reach out to us right away:

• Vomiting
• Facial swelling, hives, or intense itching
• Agitation or unusual restlessness
• A lump at the injection site that persists longer than a few weeks
• Ongoing tiredness or refusal to eat, especially if it continues for more than 24 hours

What should I look out for once we’re home?

It’s totally normal for your pet to feel a little tired or less hungry after their vaccines. They might also be a bit tender or have a small bump where the shot was given. A little extra love and rest is usually all they need to bounce back.

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